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Ethereum

Node

Syntax
Type
Description
Default
network
string
Public network name to join, like mainnet, rinkeby, and goerli
boolean
Ethereum nodes will be scheduled on different kubernetes nodes
false
string
kubernetes node label key used to distribute ethereum nodes
topology.kubernetes.io/zone
genesis
object
Genesis block configuration
bootnodes
array
ethereum node URLs for p2p discovery bootstrap
client
string
ethereum client powering the node
coinbase
string
ethereum account to which mining rewards are paid
array
domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)
*
graphql
boolean
enable GraphQL server
false
number
GraphQL server listening port
8547
hosts
array
hostnames to whitelist for RPC access (server enforced)
*
import
object
ethereum account to import for geth node
logging
string
node logging verbosity level
info
miner
boolean
node is mining or signing blocks ?
false
string
name of kubernetes secret holding node private key
p2pPort
string
node p2p port
30303
resources
object
node compute and storage resources to alloacte
rpc
boolean
enable HTTP RPC server
false
rpcPort
number
HTTP RPC server listening port
8545
rpcAPI
array
services to enable
web3, eth, and net
array
set of trusted ethereum nodes to maintain connection to
syncMode
string
blockchain synchronization mode
fast in public, full in private
ws
boolean
enable web socket server
false
wsPort
number
web socket server listening port
8546
wsAPI
array
services to enable
web3, eth, and net

network

network is the public network name to join, like rinkeby.
network can't be provided in private networks, where .spec.genesis is not null.
network can't be updated (immutable).

highly available

highlyAvailable controls if Ethereum nodes will be scheduled on different Kubernetes nodes.

topology key

topologyKey is Kubernetes node label key used to distribute ethereum nodes pods on different kubernetes nodes.

bootnodes

bootnodes is ethereum node URLs for p2p network discovery and bootstraping.
bootnodes accepts ethereum node URL enodeURL or a reference to kotal Node in the form of name.namespace where namespace is optional if referenced node is in the same namespace.
Ethereum clients have hardcoded bootnodes for public main and test networks. bootnodes will override these bootnodes.

client

Support for OpenEthereum (parity) client has been deprecated. OpenEthereum team is working with Erigon on a smooth transition path for users. More information can be found here
client is the Ethereum client name powering the node.
client possible values are besu, geth, nethermind.
Only besu client can be used if network consensus is ibft2.
Only besu can be used in fixed difficulty proof of work networks, where spec.genesis.ethash.fixedDifficulty is not null.

coinbase

coinbase is ethereum account to which mining rewards are paid.
coinbase is required if the node is mining miner: true.

corsDomains

corsDomains is a list of domains from which to accept cross-origin requests (browser enforced).
Default value * will be used if HTTP RPC server is enabled rpc: true or web socket server is enabled ws: true or graphQL server is enabled graphql: true.

graphql

graphql enables the GraphQL server.
  • Nethermind client doesn't support GraphQL.
  • Geth (Go-Ethereum) GraphQL server can be used only if RPC is enabled as of geth v1.9.19 release notes

graphqlPort

graphqlPort GraphQL server listening port.
The default value 8547 will be used if the graphQL server is enabled graphql: true.

hosts

hosts is a list of host names to whitelist for RPC access (server enforced).

import

import is the ethereum account to import. Only for nodes running with geth or nethermind.
During account creation, it will be encrypted with the password, and during import it will be unlocked using the same password.
Nodes that import accounts can't enable HTTP RPC server, web socket server, or GraphQL server to prevent funds drainage if exposed to the internet.
Account must be imported if the node is running with geth or nethermind clients wants to be a signer or miner.
Syntax
Type
Description
privateKeySecretName
string
name of the k8s secret holding account private key in hexadecimal (without 0x) in data field called key
passwordSecretName
string
name of the k8s secret holding encryption secret in data field called password

logging

logging is Ethereum node logging verbosity level.
logging possible values are off, fatal, error, warn, debug, info, trace and all.
Different clients support different logging vrbosity levels as shown in the following table:
Logging/Client
Hyperledger Besu
Go Ethereum
Nethermind
off
✔️
✔️
fatal
✔️
error
✔️
✔️
✔️
warn
✔️
✔️
✔️
debug
✔️
✔️
✔️
info
✔️
✔️
✔️
trace
✔️
✔️
all
✔️
✔️

miner

miner enables node mining or signing blocks.

nodePrivateKeySecretName

nodePrivateKeySecretName is the node private key.
nodePrivateKeySecretName is required if the node is a boot node bootnode: true, or if besu node with client: besu is a signer in proof of authority clique network or validator in ibft2 network.

p2pPort

p2pPort is node p2p port for communication (TCP) and discovery (UDP).

resources

resources allocates compute and storage resources to the node.
Syntax
Type
Description
Default
cpu
string
number of cpu cores this node requires
2 in private, 4 in public
cpuLimit
string
number of cpu cores this node is limited to
3 in private, 6 in public
memory
string
memory this node requires
4Gi in private, 8Gi in public
memoryLimit
string
memory this node is limited to
8Gi in private, 16Gi in public
storage
string
disk space this node requires
100Gi in private, 6Ti in mainnet with full sync, 750Gi in mainnet wit fast sync, 25Gi in public test networks
storageClass
string
Node volume storage class
Cluster's default storage class will be used as defined by cluster admin or cloud provider
memory and storage requests and limits must use the pattern ^[1-9][0-9]*[KMGTPE]i$ for example 1500Mi, 30Gi, and 1Ti.
cpu requests and limits must use the pattern ^[1-9][0-9]*m?$ for example 1000m (which is equal to 1), 1500m, 2, and 4.
cpuLimit can't be less than cpu.
memoryLimit can't be less than or equal to memory.
storageClass field is immutable, it cannot be changed after creation.

rpc

rpc enables the HTTP RPC server.

rpcPort

rpcPort is the HTTP RPC server listening port.
Default value 8545 will be used if the HTTP RPC server is enabled with rpc: true.

rpcAPI

rpcAPI is a list of RPC services to enable.
Default value ["web3", "eth", "net] will be used if HTTP RPC server is enabeld with rpc: true.

staticNodes

staticNodes is a set of trusted ethereum nodes to maintain connection to.
Static nodes are exempt from maximum peer and remote connection limits. Ethereum clients periodically initiating a connection to any unconnected static node.
staticNodes accepts ethereum node URL enodeURL or a reference to kotal Node in the form of name.namespace where namespace is optional if referenced node is in the same namespace.

syncMode

Nethermind client removed support for beam sync which was activated by syncMode: light.
syncMode is Blockchain synchronization mode.
syncMode possible values are light, full, snap or fast.
light and snap sync modes are only supported by go-ethereum client.

ws

ws enables the web socket server.

wsPort

wsPort is the web socket server listening port.
The default value 8546 is used if the web socket server is enabled with ws: true.

wsAPI

wsAPI is a list of rpc services to enable.
the default value ["web3", "eth", "net] will be used if the web socket server is enabeld with ws: true.

genesis

genesis is the genesis block configuration.
Genesis block configuration genesis is required in private networks.
Syntax
Type
Description
Default
chainId
number
used in transaction signature to prevent transactions reply eip155
networkId
number
used in network p2p communications
coinbase
string
benefeciary (ethereum address) of mining reward
address(0)
string
difficulty (hexadecimal number) of the genesis block
0x1
mixHash
string
hash (hexadecimal) combined with nonce to prove effort spent to create block
0x00..00
gasLimit
string
total gas limit (hexadecimal number) for all transactions in a block
0x47b760
nonce
string
random hexadecimal number used in block computation
0x0
timestamp
string
genesis block creation date (hexadecimal)
0x0
accounts
Array
array of accounts to prefund and store code
forks
object
supported forks and corresponding block number
ethash
object
Proof of Work consensus configuration
clique
object
Proof of Authority consensus configuration
ibft2
object
IBFT2 consensus configuration

chainId

chainId is the chain id value used in transaction signature to prevent transactions reply eip155
chainId is required.
chainId can't reuse existing public network chain id to avoid transaction replay.
Network
Chain id
mainnet
1
ropsten
3
rinkeby
4
goerli
5
kotti
6
ethereum classic
61
Mordor
63
development
2018

networkId

id is the network id used for p2p communications between network nodes in private networks.
id is required in private networks.
id can't be provided while joining a public network.
id can't be updated (immutable).

coinbase

coinbase is the beneficiary (ethereum address) of mining reward.
coinbase is optional.

difficulty

difficulty is the difficulty of the genesis block.
difficulty is optional.

mixHash

mixHash is combined with the nonce to prove the effort spent to create a block.
mixHash is optional.

gasLimit

gasLimit is the total gas limit for all transactions in a block.
gasLimit is optional.

nonce

nonce is a random number used in block computation.
nonce is optional.

timestamp

timestamp is block creation date.
timestamp is optional.

forks

forks is an object, where the key is fork name and the value is the block number at which to activate this fork.
forks is optional.
if forks is missing, all forks will be activated at block 0 (genesis block) except DAO.
Later forks like muirglacier can't be activated before earlier forks like homestead. They must be ordered as in the following table:
Syntax
Type
Description
homestead
number
Homestead fork activation block number
dao
number
DAO fork activation block number
eip150
number
eip150 fork activation block number
eip155
number
eip155 fork activation block number
eip158
number
eip158 fork activation block number
byzantium
number
Byzantium fork activation block number
constantinople
number
Constantipole fork activation block number
petersburg
number
Petersburg fork activation block number
istanbul
number
Istanbul fork activation block number
muirglacier
number
Muir Glacier fork activation block number
berlin
number
Berlin fork activation block number
london
number
London fork activation block number
arrowGlacier
number
Arrow Glacier fork activation block number

accounts

accounts is an array of accounts to fund or store code.
accounts is optional.
accounts is recommended for networks where signers or validators are not rewarded with eth.
a single account has no defaults.
Syntax
Type
Description
address
string
ethereum address
balance
string
account balance in hexadecimal
code
string
bytecode in hexadecimal
storage
map
key is the storage location in hexadecimal, and value in hexadecimal is the storage value

ethash

ethash is Proof of Work consensus engine configuration.
ethash is optional.
ethash can be set only in proof of work private networks.
ethash.fixedDifficulty has no default value.
ethash.fixedDifficulty is only supported by Hyperledger Besu Client client: besu
Syntax
Type
Description
Default
fixedDifficulty
number
fixed difficulty used in block computation

clique

clique is Proof of Authority clique consensus engine configuration.
clique is optional.
clique can be set only in proof of authority clique private networks.
At least one signer in clique.signers is required.
Syntax
Type
Description
Default
blockPeriod
number
block time in seconds
15
epochLength
number
number of blocks after which to reset all votes
1000
signers
Array
array of ethereum addresses

ibft2

ibft2 is IBFT2 engine configuration.
ibft2 is optional.
ibft2 can be set only in IBFT2 private networks.
At least one validator in ibft2.validators is required.
Syntax
Type
Description
Default
blockPeriod
number
block time in seconds
15
epochLength
number
number of blocks after which to reset all votes
1000
validators
array
array of ethereum addresses
requestTimeout
number
timeout for each consensus round in seconds
10
messageQueueLimit
number
message queue limit
1000
duplicateMessageLimit
number
duplicate messages limit
100
futureMessagesLimit
number
future messages buffer limit
1000
futureMessagesMaxDistance
number
maximum height from current chain height for buffering future messages
10